This is often referred to as the Triple Bottom Line and used for accounting, planning, strategy and outcome based purposes. In his book "The Fourth Pillar of Sustainability: Culture’s essential role in public planning" (2001) Jon Hawkes identifies Culture as the missing element in the planning framework. 'Community well-being is built upon a shared sense of purpose; values inform action, a healthy society depends, first and foremost on open, lively and influential cultural activity amongst the communities within it; sustainability can only be achieved when it becomes an enthusiastically embraced part of our culture.' (Hawkes 2001).
The four main themes for UWS Engagement are:

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